Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Punganur and Belahi have the lowest population among all the Indian cattle breeds according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census).
Statement (II): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census), Murrah and Surti have the highest population among all the Indian buffalo breeds.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Punganur and Belahi have the lowest population among all the Indian cattle breeds according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census).
Statement (II): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census), Murrah and Surti have the highest population among all the Indian buffalo breeds.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement (I): Punganur and Belahi have the lowest population among all the Indian cattle breeds according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census).
Statement (II): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry (based on 20th Livestock Census), Murrah and Surti have the highest population among all the Indian buffalo breeds.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Show Hint
Punganur is a well-known endangered dwarf cattle breed with a very low population.
Murrah is the most populous and popular dairy buffalo breed in India, but Surti is not the second most populous.
Murrah is the most populous and popular dairy buffalo breed in India, but Surti is not the second most populous.
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
- Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
- Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry, based on the 20th Livestock Census, provides breed-specific population data for recognized indigenous and exotic breeds in India.
This data is essential for identifying endangered breeds and implementing conservation programs.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the statements based on the official Breed-wise Report:
Statement (I): The Punganur cattle (a dwarf breed from Andhra Pradesh) and Belahi cattle (from Haryana/Himachal Pradesh) are among the highly endangered indigenous cattle breeds with very small populations.
According to the report, these breeds have some of the lowest recorded numbers among recognized indigenous cattle breeds, making Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II): Among the Indian buffalo breeds, the Murrah breed is the most populous, accounting for a significant majority of the total buffalo population.
However, the Surti breed does not have the second highest population.
The non-descript/graded buffaloes and other breeds like Mehsana have larger populations than Surti.
Therefore, Statement (II) is incorrect because it falsely lists Surti as having the highest population along with Murrah.
Since Statement (I) is correct and Statement (II) is incorrect, option (C) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
The Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry, based on the 20th Livestock Census, provides breed-specific population data for recognized indigenous and exotic breeds in India.
This data is essential for identifying endangered breeds and implementing conservation programs.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze the statements based on the official Breed-wise Report:
Statement (I): The Punganur cattle (a dwarf breed from Andhra Pradesh) and Belahi cattle (from Haryana/Himachal Pradesh) are among the highly endangered indigenous cattle breeds with very small populations.
According to the report, these breeds have some of the lowest recorded numbers among recognized indigenous cattle breeds, making Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II): Among the Indian buffalo breeds, the Murrah breed is the most populous, accounting for a significant majority of the total buffalo population.
However, the Surti breed does not have the second highest population.
The non-descript/graded buffaloes and other breeds like Mehsana have larger populations than Surti.
Therefore, Statement (II) is incorrect because it falsely lists Surti as having the highest population along with Murrah.
Since Statement (I) is correct and Statement (II) is incorrect, option (C) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
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