Question:

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: News is difficult to define because it has many variables.
Statement II: News must be factual, yet not all facts are news.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Exam Tip:
News Values: Timeliness, proximity, prominence, consequence, human interest, conflict, and novelty.
A fact becomes news when it exhibits one or more of these values.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are true
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are false
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is false
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is true
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests the understanding of the nature of news and what constitutes news in journalism.

Step 2: Evaluating Statement I:

Statement I says: "News is difficult to define because it has many variables."
This is a correct statement.

• News is a complex concept with many dimensions.
• What is considered news varies based on factors like timeliness, proximity, prominence, human interest, and conflict.
• Different cultures, media outlets, and audiences have different criteria for what is newsworthy.
• The definition of news is subjective and evolves with time. Therefore, Statement I is correct.

Step 3: Evaluating Statement II:

Statement II says: "News must be factual, yet not all facts are news."
This is also a correct statement.

• The foundation of news is factuality. News must be based on facts, not opinions or fiction.
• However, not every fact is newsworthy. There are millions of facts in the world at any given moment.
• For a fact to become news, it must have some newsworthiness. It must be relevant, interesting, or significant to a particular audience.
• News is a selection of facts that are deemed important or interesting by editors and journalists. Therefore, Statement II is correct.

Step 4: Final Answer:

Both Statement I and Statement II are true. Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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