Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: Leh and Kargil fall under cold Arid zone.
Statement II: Srinagar falls under mid to high altitude temperate zone.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
• B. Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
• C. Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
• D. Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct

Hint:

Leh-Ladakh represents India's classic cold arid zone, characterized by extreme cold and low precipitation, whereas the Kashmir Valley represents a temperate ecosystem suitable for saffron and temperate fruits.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Agro-climatic zoning divides land units based on climate, rainfall, temperature, and soil characteristics, which determine the suitability of crops and cropping patterns.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Statement I: Leh and Kargil are located in the high-altitude trans-Himalayan region of Ladakh.
This region receives extremely low rainfall and experiences sub-zero temperatures for most of the winter, categorizing it as a cold Arid zone (or cold desert).
Hence, Statement I is correct.
Statement II: Srinagar, located in the Kashmir Valley, has an elevation of around 1,585 meters above sea level and is characterized by a humid temperate climate with mild summers and cold winters.
Thus, it falls under the mid to high-altitude temperate zone.
Hence, Statement II is correct.

Step 3: Final Answer:
As both statements are correct, the correct option is (A).