Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): Extension Education starts with theoretical framework and leads to practical work.
Statement (II): All extension activities are subject oriented.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are true.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false.
• C. Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false.
• D. Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true.

Hint:

Remember the fundamental principles of extension education: It is problem-centered, need-based, and starts with the practical situation of the people. This is the opposite of formal, subject-oriented, theory-first classroom education.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Extension education is a non-formal, out-of-school educational process designed to help rural populations identify and solve their own problems using scientific knowledge.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
- Statement (I): Unlike formal school education, which begins with abstract theories and progresses to practical application, extension education begins in the field with the immediate, practical problems faced by rural people. It is a problem-oriented, practical learning process rather than a theory-first process. Thus, Statement (I) is false.
- Statement (II): Formal education is traditionally subject-oriented (structured around distinct, academic subjects). Extension education is learner-centered, goal-oriented, and problem-oriented. It addresses the practical needs of the farm and home, which often require a multidisciplinary approach rather than a single academic subject. Thus, Statement (II) is false.

Step 3: Final Answer
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are false, corresponding to option (B).