Question:

Given below are two statements :
Statement I : Emulsions of oil in water are unstable and sometimes they separate into two layers on standing.
Statement II : For stabilisation of an emulsion, excess of electrolyte is added.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

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Emulsions are inherently unstable and need an emulsifying agent (not an electrolyte) for stabilisation; an excess of electrolyte actually causes coagulation.
Updated On: Nov 4, 2026
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.
  • Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Statement I: Emulsions are liquid-liquid colloids and are unstable; on standing they can separate into two layers. Correct.
Statement II: Emulsions are stabilised by adding a small amount of an emulsifying agent (soap, gelatin, etc.) that forms a protective film around the droplets, not by an excess of electrolyte, which would neutralise the charge and break the emulsion. Incorrect.
Answer: (3) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.
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