Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Camels (genus Camelus) are large, even-toed ungulates adapted to desert environments.
The two primary domesticated species are distinguished by the number of fat-storing humps on their backs.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements:
- Statement (I) analysis: The Dromedary camel (Camelus dromedarius) and the Bactrian camel (Camelus bactrianus) are both characterized by the presence of fat-storing humps on their backs. Thus, Statement (I) is correct.
- Statement (II) analysis: The Dromedary camel (also called the Arabian camel) has a single (one) hump. The Bactrian camel has two humps. Thus, stating that two humps are a characteristic of Dromedary camels is incorrect.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Since Statement (I) is correct and Statement (II) is incorrect, the correct choice is Option (C).