Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): As per 20th Livestock Census, 17.74% of the Indian livestock population is goats.
Statement (II): Out of 148.88 million goats in India; 47.4% are pure bred, 9.1% are graded and 43.5% are non-descript (according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census).
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): As per 20th Livestock Census, 17.74% of the Indian livestock population is goats.
Statement (II): Out of 148.88 million goats in India; 47.4% are pure bred, 9.1% are graded and 43.5% are non-descript (according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census).
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement (I): As per 20th Livestock Census, 17.74% of the Indian livestock population is goats.
Statement (II): Out of 148.88 million goats in India; 47.4% are pure bred, 9.1% are graded and 43.5% are non-descript (according to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census).
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Show Hint
Goats contribute approximately 27.8% of the total livestock population in India (second only to cattle at 36%).
A large portion of the Indian goat population remains non-descript (around 43.5%).
A large portion of the Indian goat population remains non-descript (around 43.5%).
Updated On: Jul 24, 2026
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
- Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
- Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Evaluating national livestock statistics requires referencing the official census data to verify species-wise population shares and breed-wise distributions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements based on the 20th Livestock Census data:
Statement (I): The total livestock population in India is 535.78 million.
The total goat population is 148.88 million.
Calculating the percentage share of goats in the total livestock population:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{148.88}{535.78} \times 100\% \approx 27.79\% \]
The statement claims that only 17.74% of the livestock population is goats (which actually corresponds to the buffalo share, which is around 20.5%, or sheep share, which is around 13.8%).
Therefore, Statement (I) is incorrect.
Statement (II): According to the Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry based on the 20th Livestock Census, the goat population of 148.88 million is distributed as:
- Purebred goats: 47.4%
- Graded goats: 9.1%
- Non-descript goats: 43.5%
These figures match the official breed-wise distribution data for goats in India.
Therefore, Statement (II) is correct.
Since Statement (I) is incorrect and Statement (II) is correct, option (D) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Evaluating national livestock statistics requires referencing the official census data to verify species-wise population shares and breed-wise distributions.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us evaluate both statements based on the 20th Livestock Census data:
Statement (I): The total livestock population in India is 535.78 million.
The total goat population is 148.88 million.
Calculating the percentage share of goats in the total livestock population:
\[ \text{Percentage} = \frac{148.88}{535.78} \times 100\% \approx 27.79\% \]
The statement claims that only 17.74% of the livestock population is goats (which actually corresponds to the buffalo share, which is around 20.5%, or sheep share, which is around 13.8%).
Therefore, Statement (I) is incorrect.
Statement (II): According to the Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry based on the 20th Livestock Census, the goat population of 148.88 million is distributed as:
- Purebred goats: 47.4%
- Graded goats: 9.1%
- Non-descript goats: 43.5%
These figures match the official breed-wise distribution data for goats in India.
Therefore, Statement (II) is correct.
Since Statement (I) is incorrect and Statement (II) is correct, option (D) is the correct choice.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
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