Question:
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Agroforestry systems tend to be more resilient than conventional agriculture to environmental shocks and the effects of climate change.
Statement II: Depending on the system and local conditions, agroforestry can achieve 50–80 per cent of the biodiversity of natural forests; increase food security and nutrition by serving as a safety net, and increase crop productivity.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Given below are two statements
Statement I: Agroforestry systems tend to be more resilient than conventional agriculture to environmental shocks and the effects of climate change.
Statement II: Depending on the system and local conditions, agroforestry can achieve 50–80 per cent of the biodiversity of natural forests; increase food security and nutrition by serving as a safety net, and increase crop productivity.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Statement I: Agroforestry systems tend to be more resilient than conventional agriculture to environmental shocks and the effects of climate change.
Statement II: Depending on the system and local conditions, agroforestry can achieve 50–80 per cent of the biodiversity of natural forests; increase food security and nutrition by serving as a safety net, and increase crop productivity.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below
Show Hint
Agroforestry = Diversity = Resilience. If one component (e.g., wheat) fails due to heat, the other component (e.g., fruit trees) can still provide income. This "buffering" is its greatest strength.
Updated On: Aug 7, 2026
- Both Statement I and Statement II are correct
- Both Statement I and Statement II are incorrect
- Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
- Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
Show Solution
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The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Question:
The question asks for an evaluation of the benefits of agroforestry (the integration of trees with crops/livestock) compared to traditional monoculture agriculture.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Resilience (Statement I): Agroforestry systems are structurally more complex than monocultures. Trees provide microclimate regulation (shading, windbreak), improve soil moisture retention, and have deeper root systems that can access water during droughts. This biological diversity reduces the risk of total crop failure during extreme weather events. Thus, Statement I is correct.
• Biodiversity and Productivity (Statement II): Agroforestry acts as a "secondary forest" environment. While it cannot replace a primary natural forest, many studies have shown that complex systems like tropical homegardens can harbor 50-80 percent of the bird, insect, and plant diversity found in nearby natural forests. Furthermore, by diversifying income (timber, fruits, fodder) and improving soil fertility (nutrient pumping), it serves as a safety net for farmers and can enhance overall system productivity. Thus, Statement II is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are accurate reflections of agroforestry research.
The question asks for an evaluation of the benefits of agroforestry (the integration of trees with crops/livestock) compared to traditional monoculture agriculture.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
• Resilience (Statement I): Agroforestry systems are structurally more complex than monocultures. Trees provide microclimate regulation (shading, windbreak), improve soil moisture retention, and have deeper root systems that can access water during droughts. This biological diversity reduces the risk of total crop failure during extreme weather events. Thus, Statement I is correct.
• Biodiversity and Productivity (Statement II): Agroforestry acts as a "secondary forest" environment. While it cannot replace a primary natural forest, many studies have shown that complex systems like tropical homegardens can harbor 50-80 percent of the bird, insect, and plant diversity found in nearby natural forests. Furthermore, by diversifying income (timber, fruits, fodder) and improving soil fertility (nutrient pumping), it serves as a safety net for farmers and can enhance overall system productivity. Thus, Statement II is correct.
Step 3: Final Answer:
Both Statement I and Statement II are accurate reflections of agroforestry research.
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