Question:
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry, based on 20th Livestock Census (India); Gir and Lakhimi have the highest population among all the cattle breeds.
Statement (II): Out of the total Indian buffaloes (according to Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census), 20.3% are pure bred, 34.3% are graded and the remaining 45.4% are non-descript.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Given below are two statements:
Statement (I): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry, based on 20th Livestock Census (India); Gir and Lakhimi have the highest population among all the cattle breeds.
Statement (II): Out of the total Indian buffaloes (according to Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census), 20.3% are pure bred, 34.3% are graded and the remaining 45.4% are non-descript.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Statement (I): According to Breed-wise report of Livestock and Poultry, based on 20th Livestock Census (India); Gir and Lakhimi have the highest population among all the cattle breeds.
Statement (II): Out of the total Indian buffaloes (according to Breed-wise Report of Livestock and Poultry based on 20th Livestock Census), 20.3% are pure bred, 34.3% are graded and the remaining 45.4% are non-descript.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.
Show Hint
Lakhimi cattle are popular due to their adaptation to the northeastern climate, while Gir is highly valued for its milk production.
The high percentage of non-descript and graded buffaloes highlights the ongoing need for systematic breeding programs.
The high percentage of non-descript and graded buffaloes highlights the ongoing need for systematic breeding programs.
Updated On: Jul 21, 2026
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
- Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
- Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
- Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.
Show Solution
Verified By Collegedunia
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Analyzing the breed-wise distribution of cattle and buffalo populations helps breeders assess the success of breed preservation and genetic improvement programs.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us verify the statements using the official Breed-wise Report of the 20th Livestock Census:
Statement (I) identifies the most populous cattle breeds in India.
The census data shows that the Lakhimi breed (native to Assam) has the highest population among indigenous cattle breeds, followed by the Gir breed (native to Gujarat).
These two breeds represent a significant proportion of the total categorized cattle genetic resources.
This makes Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II) describes the categorization of the Indian buffalo population.
The buffalo population is classified into three genetic groups:
- Purebred: \( 20.3\% \), belonging to recognized breeds such as Murrah, Jaffarabadi, or Nili-Ravi.
- Graded: \( 34.3\% \), resulting from crossbreeding non-descript animals with purebreds.
- Non-descript: \( 45.4\% \), with no defined breed characteristics.
These percentages match the official census publications.
This makes Statement (II) correct.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Analyzing the breed-wise distribution of cattle and buffalo populations helps breeders assess the success of breed preservation and genetic improvement programs.
Detailed Explanation:
Let us verify the statements using the official Breed-wise Report of the 20th Livestock Census:
Statement (I) identifies the most populous cattle breeds in India.
The census data shows that the Lakhimi breed (native to Assam) has the highest population among indigenous cattle breeds, followed by the Gir breed (native to Gujarat).
These two breeds represent a significant proportion of the total categorized cattle genetic resources.
This makes Statement (I) correct.
Statement (II) describes the categorization of the Indian buffalo population.
The buffalo population is classified into three genetic groups:
- Purebred: \( 20.3\% \), belonging to recognized breeds such as Murrah, Jaffarabadi, or Nili-Ravi.
- Graded: \( 34.3\% \), resulting from crossbreeding non-descript animals with purebreds.
- Non-descript: \( 45.4\% \), with no defined breed characteristics.
These percentages match the official census publications.
This makes Statement (II) correct.
Step 2: Final Answer:
Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
Was this answer helpful?
0
0
Top ICAR AIEEA Animal Science Questions
- Which of the following antiviral drug is available for treatment of lumpy skin disease in cow?
- How do you arrange the correct sequence of the following procedural steps for early pregnancy diagnosis in cow?
(A) Do the insemination in adult dairy cows.
(B) Administer a small dose (2.5 mg or 0.5 ml) of Dinoprost (Lutalyse) intravenously through the ear vein.
(C) Observe critically the teat of the animal for alveolar milk to start flowing about one minute later.
(D) After 18 to 22 days and 3 hours prior to the evening milking, place the teat cannula in the left fore-teat and leave it for milk flow from the teat cistern till it ceases.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below which describe the correct sequential steps for early pregnancy diagnosis in cow. - Match List-I with List-II.Choose the correct answer from the options given below.
List-I (Toxic Element) List-II (Effect of toxicity on Animal) (A) Fluoride (I) Abdominal pain and diarrhea can be common clinical signs in animals exposed. (B) Arsenic (II) Short-term exposure may include nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, increase in blood pressure or heart rate, skin rashes and eye irritation. (C) Lead (III) Cattle can show clinical signs of depression, weakness and ataxia with postmortem findings of gastroenteritis and degenerative changes in the renal tubular epithelium. (D) Mercury (IV) Abdominal pain or colic, vomiting, a staggering gait and weakness, incoordination, rapid weak pulse and shock, diarrhea, followed by collapse and death. - Polygene term was given by one of the following?
- According to Hardy Weinberg Law, genotype frequencies in the progeny depend only on the
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Animal Breeding Questions
- How do you arrange the correct sequence of the following procedural steps for early pregnancy diagnosis in cow?
(A) Do the insemination in adult dairy cows.
(B) Administer a small dose (2.5 mg or 0.5 ml) of Dinoprost (Lutalyse) intravenously through the ear vein.
(C) Observe critically the teat of the animal for alveolar milk to start flowing about one minute later.
(D) After 18 to 22 days and 3 hours prior to the evening milking, place the teat cannula in the left fore-teat and leave it for milk flow from the teat cistern till it ceases.
Choose the correct answer from the options given below which describe the correct sequential steps for early pregnancy diagnosis in cow. - To construct a selection index which of the following is not necessary?
- In a population with a coefficient of inbreeding F, change of mean resulting from inbreeding is
- Which of the following is not a buffalo breed?
- The parent offspring relationship is -----------% in populations where there is no inbreeding.
View More Questions
Top ICAR AIEEA Questions
- Which of the following statements is false?
- Which of the following is an example of an inventory?
- According to Adam Smith, productivity gains could be brought about through .
- The supply curve for an artificially scarce good is .
- Which of the following would not be considered an opportunity cost of paid employment?
View More Questions