Question:

Given below are two statements regarding species diversity.
Statement I - Species diversity deals with species richness and species evenness.
Statement II - India is the only country rich in species diversity.
In the light of the above statements, select the correct option given below:

Show Hint

Species diversity includes richness and evenness, but India is only one of many megadiversity countries.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Both statement I and statement II are correct.
  • Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Statement I
Species diversity takes into account both species richness (how many species) and species evenness (how evenly individuals are shared among them). Statement I is true.

Step 2: Statement II
India is one of the megadiversity countries along with Brazil, Colombia, Mexico and others. It is not the only country rich in species diversity, so Statement II is false.

Step 3: Conclusion
Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect.

Final Answer:
Statement I is correct and Statement II is incorrect. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect}} \]
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