Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Rabindranath Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for Gitanjali.
Reason (R): Gitanjali is a collection of poems reflecting spiritual themes. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct.

Hint:

In assertion-reason questions, do not assume that two true statements automatically have an explanatory relationship. Check whether the reason actually answers the question “why”.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Step 1: Understanding the Question:
We must judge the truth of the assertion and reason and determine whether the reason explains the assertion.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:

• Assertion (A) is true. Rabindranath Tagore received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, and Gitanjali was the work for which he became internationally celebrated.

• Reason (R) is also true. Gitanjali contains poems with deep spiritual and philosophical themes.

• However, the reason merely describes the nature of the work. It does not directly explain the historical fact that Tagore received the Nobel Prize.

• Therefore, both statements are correct, but the explanatory relationship is absent.

• Hence, the appropriate option is the second one.

Step 3: Final Answer:
(B) Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).