Question:

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). \[ \text{Assertion (A): Charvaka school does not believe in the conception of soul.} \] \[ \text{Reason (R): Comparison is the only source of knowledge accepted by them and no substance compared to the soul.} \] In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

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Charvaka accepts perception as the main pramana and rejects an eternal soul.
Updated On: May 29, 2026
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
  • Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
  • (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
  • (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Charvaka is a materialist school of Indian philosophy. It accepts perception as the main valid source of knowledge and rejects many metaphysical entities like soul, rebirth and liberation.

Step 1:
Check Assertion (A).
Charvaka does not accept an eternal soul separate from the body. According to Charvaka, consciousness is connected with the material body. So, Assertion (A) is correct.

Step 2:
Check Reason (R).
The Reason says comparison is the only source of knowledge accepted by Charvaka. This is incorrect. Charvaka mainly accepts: \[ \text{Perception} \] as the valid source of knowledge. It does not accept comparison as the only source.

Step 3:
Final conclusion.
Assertion is correct, but Reason is incorrect. Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{(C)}} \]
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