Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Anthropologists are not fully qualified to help the government in framing policy for tribal development. Reason (R): Ethnographic approach helps in understanding the societies and communities. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Ethnography is one of the strongest tools of anthropology and is widely used in tribal development planning and policy formulation.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Anthropologists play an important role in:
• Tribal development,
• Policy formulation,
• Cultural understanding,
• Social planning. Ethnographic methods provide detailed insights into community life and social organization.

Step 1: Analyzing Assertion (A). The assertion states: \[ \text{Anthropologists are not fully qualified to help the government in framing policy for tribal development} \] This statement is incorrect. Anthropologists are actually highly qualified because they:
• Conduct fieldwork,
• Understand tribal cultures deeply,
• Analyze social problems,
• Study indigenous institutions,
• Recommend culturally appropriate policies. Anthropological knowledge is frequently used in:
• Tribal welfare programs,
• Development planning,
• Rehabilitation projects,
• Administrative policies. Therefore: \[ (A) = \text{Incorrect} \]

Step 2: Analyzing Reason (R). The reason states: \[ \text{Ethnographic approach helps in understanding societies and communities} \] This statement is correct. Ethnography involves:
• Participant observation,
• Detailed field study,
• Understanding local customs,
• Studying social relations and cultural behavior. Thus: \[ (R) = \text{Correct} \]

Step 3: Determining the correct relationship. Since:
• Assertion is incorrect,
• Reason is correct, the appropriate answer becomes: \[ \boxed{\text{(D) (A) is not correct but (R) is correct}} \]

Step 4: Final conclusion. Anthropologists significantly contribute to policy-making because ethnographic methods provide deep understanding of tribal and rural societies. Hence: \[ \boxed{\text{Option (D)}} \]