Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): A society is a system of social relations. Reason (R): A society is a social and moral system. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Society is not simply a group of people; it is an organized system of social relationships regulated by moral norms and shared values.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Society is one of the central concepts in sociology and anthropology. It refers not merely to a collection of individuals, but to:
• Organized social relationships,
• Shared norms and values,
• Moral obligations,
• Institutional structures. A society functions through interaction and regulation among individuals.

Step 1: Analyzing Assertion (A). The assertion states: \[ \text{“A society is a system of social relations.”} \] This statement is correct because:
• Society is built upon interactions among individuals,
• Human beings are interconnected through social roles,
• Institutions regulate relationships,
• Social organization depends upon structured interaction. Therefore: \[ (A) = \text{Correct} \]

Step 2: Analyzing Reason (R). The reason states: \[ \text{“A society is a social and moral system.”} \] This is also correct because:
• Society is regulated by norms and values,
• Moral principles guide human behavior,
• Customs and ethics maintain social order,
• Collective morality helps sustain relationships. Thus: \[ (R) = \text{Correct} \]

Step 3: Checking whether Reason explains Assertion. The reason directly explains the assertion because:
• Social relations cannot function without moral regulation,
• Shared norms organize interaction,
• Society becomes a stable system due to moral and social order. Hence: \[ (R) \text{ correctly explains } (A) \]

Step 4: Final conclusion. Both Assertion and Reason are correct, and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion. Therefore, the correct answer becomes: \[ \boxed{\text{(A) Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)}} \]