Question

Given below are two statements one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Latch needles are self sufficient, no extra element is required for hook closure. Reason (R): When the needle moves up and down, the formed loop opens and closes the latch. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

The latch needle is sometimes called the "automatic" needle because the fabric itself controls the opening and closing of the hook.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The latch needle is the most widely used needle in weft knitting (circular and flat-bed). It consists of a hook, a stem, and a swinging latch pivoted on the stem.

Step 1: Analyzing Assertion (A).
Unlike bearded needles (which require a "presser") or compound needles (which require a separate sliding element), the latch needle closes its own hook during the knitting cycle. Thus, it is considered self-sufficient. Thus, (A) is correct.

Step 2: Analyzing Reason (R).
The "automatic" closure happens because the previously formed loop slides up and down the needle stem. As the needle rises, the loop hits the underside of the latch and opens it. As the needle descends, the loop slides over the latch, pushing it upward to close the hook. Thus, (R) is correct.

Step 3: Evaluating the Relationship.
The physical movement of the loop described in (R) is exactly why no extra mechanical element is needed to close the hook (A).