Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Vritti (Style of Performance) is the mother of drama. Because according to Bharat the physical, verbal and psychological functions of actor, actress, co-actor and characters is an Vritti.
Reason (R): Vritti (Style of Performance) fixed and which dominates the Play production. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Vritti = Style. There are four types, and they dictate whether a play is more verbal, graceful, energetic, or psychological.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: In Indian dramaturgy, Vritti refers to the mode of dramatic production or the style of performance. The Natyashastra mentions four Vrittis: Bharati (verbal), Satvati (psychological/grand), Kaishiki (graceful), and Arabhati (energetic).

Step 1: Evaluating the Assertion (A).
The assertion states that Vritti is the mother of drama. This is a traditional view in Indian aesthetics because the physical, verbal, and mental activities of the characters constitute the very essence of the performance.

Step 2: Evaluating the Reason (R).
The reason explains that Vritti is a fixed stylistic framework that dominates the production. Since the choice of Vritti determines the overall "flavor" and execution of the play, it logically supports why it is considered the foundational "mother" of the drama.