Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R). Assertion (A): Panipat is the hub for textile recycling, where large quantities of second-hand clothing are shredded and respun to produce shoddy yarn. Reason (R): There are some conscious designers that are incorporating zero waste design to avoid fabric wastage. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. \( \text{Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)} \)
• B. \( \text{Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)} \)
• C. \( \text{(A) is correct but (R) is not correct} \)
• D. \( \text{(A) is not correct but (R) is correct} \)

Hint:

In Assertion-Reason questions, always check if the two statements are linked by a "Because" or "Therefore." If both are true but independent in logic, the answer is usually Option 2.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Textile sustainability involves two distinct paths: industrial-scale recycling of post-consumer waste and design-led initiatives to minimize pre-consumer waste.

Step 1: Analyze Assertion (A).
Panipat, Haryana, is globally recognized as the "Cast-off Capital." It serves as a massive industrial hub where tons of discarded woolens and clothing from across the world are imported. These garments are mechanically shredded (garnetted) to create fiber, which is then respun into what is technically known as shoddy yarn. This yarn is primarily used to weave inexpensive blankets and carpets. Thus, Assertion (A) is a factually correct statement.

Step 2: Analyze Reason (R).
In the modern fashion industry, sustainability has led to the "Zero Waste" movement. Designers use specific pattern-cutting techniques to ensure that 100% of the fabric roll is utilized, leaving no scraps for the landfill. This is a contemporary design strategy used by conscious brands. Thus, Reason (R) is also a factually correct statement.

Step 3: Evaluate the Relationship.
While both statements pertain to textile waste management, they operate in different domains. Assertion (A) describes post-consumer recycling (handling waste that already exists), whereas Reason (R) describes pre-consumer waste prevention (preventing waste during the manufacturing of new clothes). The fact that designers are practicing zero-waste design is not the reason why Panipat has developed into a recycling hub for second-hand clothes. Therefore, (R) is not the explanation for (A).