Question

Given below are two statements : one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Fluffy is one of textural defects of Icecream.
Reason (R): Fluffy defect arises because due to high solids content and minimum emulsifier content followed by poor overrun.
Choose the correct option.

• A. Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
• B. Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
• C. (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
• D. (A) is not correct but (R) is correct

Hint:

Fluffy ice cream = too much air (high overrun), not low overrun.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept: Ice cream texture defects arise due to improper formulation and processing. “Fluffy” texture is related to excessive air incorporation or improper structure.

Step 1: Assertion analysis.
Fluffy defect:
• Light, foamy, weak body
• Considered a defect in ice cream Thus, Assertion is correct.

Step 2: Reason analysis.
Reason states:
• High solids
• Low emulsifier
• Poor overrun However, fluffy defect is usually associated with:
• Excess overrun (too much air)
• Weak structure Thus, Reason does not correctly explain Assertion.

Step 3: Conclusion.
Both statements are individually correct in context but Reason is not the correct explanation.