Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: Radical Victimology draws attention to the way in which the criminal justice system functions and focuses on human rights, and it also shows how the oppressor, the State, the social order and the privileged persons in the community victimize certain sections of the people in the society.
Reason R: It assumes that society is made up of many conflicting groups. In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
• C. A is correct but R is not correct.
• D. A is not correct but R is correct.

Hint:

Radical Victimology focuses on “structural victimization,” where inequality, power imbalance, and state actions themselves create victims.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Radical Victimology is influenced by conflict theories and Marxist perspectives. It studies how social structures and state power can themselves become sources of victimization.

Step 1: Examine Assertion A.
Radical Victimology argues that powerful institutions such as the State, legal systems, and privileged social groups may victimize weaker and marginalized sections of society. It focuses on issues like oppression, inequality, and human rights violations. Thus, Assertion A is correct.

Step 2: Examine Reason R.
The theory assumes that society is composed of multiple conflicting groups competing for power, status, and resources. This idea is central to conflict theory. Thus, Reason R is correct.

Step 3: Establish the relationship between A and R.
The assumption of social conflict explains why radical victimologists believe that dominant groups and institutions exploit weaker groups. Hence, the Reason directly explains the Assertion.

Step 4: Final conclusion.
Therefore, both Assertion A and Reason R are correct, and R is the correct explanation of A. Hence, the correct answer is Option (A).