Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: According to Freud's psychodynamic approach to explain criminal behaviour, the personality of offenders is Id-dominated.
Reason R: When the Ego is weak and unable to control Id, the dominant Id impulses indulge in acts that go against social norms, rules and regulations.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:

• A. Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
• B. Both A and R are correct but R is NOT the correct explanation of A.
• C. A is correct but R is not correct.
• D. A is not correct but R is correct.

Hint:

According to Freud: Id seeks pleasure, Superego seeks morality, and Ego balances both according to reality.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: Freud’s psychodynamic theory explains personality through three components: \[ \text{Id, Ego, and Superego} \] The Id seeks pleasure, the Ego balances reality, and the Superego represents morality.

Step 1: Analyze Assertion A.
Freud believed that criminal behaviour often results when primitive desires of the Id dominate the personality. Hence, Assertion A is correct.

Step 2: Analyze Reason R.
The Ego controls the impulses of the Id according to social norms. If the Ego becomes weak, the Id acts freely and leads to anti-social behaviour. Hence, Reason R is correct.

Step 3: Check the Relationship between A and R.
Reason R directly explains why offenders become Id-dominated according to Freud’s theory.

Step 4: Final Conclusion.
Both Assertion A and Reason R are correct, and Reason R correctly explains Assertion A. Therefore, the correct answer is Option (A).