Question:
Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): Biography and memoir are different. Reason (R): Biography is written by the subject about himself or herself while memoir is a day-to-day record of the events in one's life written for personal use and satisfaction. Choose the most appropriate answer.
Given below are two statements: Assertion (A): Biography and memoir are different. Reason (R): Biography is written by the subject about himself or herself while memoir is a day-to-day record of the events in one's life written for personal use and satisfaction. Choose the most appropriate answer.
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Biography is written by another person; autobiography is written by oneself; diary is a day-to-day record.
Updated On: Jul 17, 2026
- Both (A) and (R) are correct and (R) is the correct explanation of (A)
- Both (A) and (R) are correct but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A)
- (A) is correct but (R) is not correct
- (A) is not correct but (R) is correct
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1 : Understanding the Question:
This question requires us to evaluate an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) concerning the definitions and differences between biography, autobiography, memoir, and diaries as literary genres.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves defining each of these genres clearly. We compare these definitions with the assertions made in both statements to determine which of them are correct.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• A biography is a detailed account of a person's life written by someone else, while an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.
• A memoir is a sub-genre of autobiography that focuses on a specific period, theme, or series of events in the author's life, rather than providing a comprehensive chronological life story. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct because biography and memoir are indeed different literary genres.
• However, Reason (R) is incorrect because it falsely defines biography as being "written by the subject about himself or herself" (which is actually the definition of an autobiography).
• Reason (R) also incorrectly defines a memoir as "a day-to-day record of events in one's life written for personal use" (which is the definition of a diary or journal).
• Since the Assertion is true but the Reason contains multiple definitional errors, (A) is correct but (R) is false.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct.
The correct option is (C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
This question requires us to evaluate an Assertion (A) and a Reason (R) concerning the definitions and differences between biography, autobiography, memoir, and diaries as literary genres.
Step 2 : Key Formulas and Approach:
The approach involves defining each of these genres clearly. We compare these definitions with the assertions made in both statements to determine which of them are correct.
Step 3 : Detailed Explanation:
• A biography is a detailed account of a person's life written by someone else, while an autobiography is written by the subject themselves.
• A memoir is a sub-genre of autobiography that focuses on a specific period, theme, or series of events in the author's life, rather than providing a comprehensive chronological life story. Therefore, Assertion (A) is correct because biography and memoir are indeed different literary genres.
• However, Reason (R) is incorrect because it falsely defines biography as being "written by the subject about himself or herself" (which is actually the definition of an autobiography).
• Reason (R) also incorrectly defines a memoir as "a day-to-day record of events in one's life written for personal use" (which is the definition of a diary or journal).
• Since the Assertion is true but the Reason contains multiple definitional errors, (A) is correct but (R) is false.
Step 4 : Final Answer:
Assertion (A) is correct, but Reason (R) is not correct.
The correct option is (C) (A) is correct but (R) is not correct.
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