Question:

Given below are two statements about guard cells of stomata in plants.
Statement I - In monocotyledonous plants, guard cells are usually dumbbell shaped.
Statement II - In Cyperus, a monocot plant, the guard cells are also kidney shaped.
In the light of above statements, choose the correct option given below:

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Dumbbell shaped guard cells are typical of grasses and sedges.
Updated On: Nov 12, 2026
  • Both statement I and statement II are correct.
  • Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.
  • Statement I is correct but statement II is incorrect.
  • Statement I is incorrect but statement II is correct.
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Statement I
Dumbbell-shaped guard cells are found in grasses and sedges. Most other monocots have kidney-shaped guard cells. So saying they are usually dumbbell shaped in monocots is not correct.

Step 2: Statement II
Cyperus is a sedge. Like grasses, it has dumbbell-shaped guard cells, so saying they are kidney shaped is wrong.

Step 3: Conclusion
Both statements are incorrect.

Final Answer:
Both statements are incorrect. \[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{Both statement I and statement II are incorrect.}} \]
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