Question

Give the correct answer based on following statements:
Statement (I):. Pashmina fibre is produced from Changthangi breed from Ladakh, and Chegu goats from Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand states.
Statement (II): Angora rabbit fibre is produced in limited quantity in Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand and Jammu and Kashmir states, and is also spun with sheep wool in different grades for making quality garments.

• A. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are correct.
• B. Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are incorrect.
• C. Statement (I) is correct but Statement (II) is incorrect.
• D. Statement (I) is incorrect but Statement (II) is correct.

Hint:

Do not confuse Angora wool with Mohair:
- Angora wool comes from the Angora rabbit.
- Mohair comes from the Angora goat.
- Pashmina comes from the Changthangi and Chegu goats.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question focuses on the geographic distribution, breed characteristics, and utilization of high-value natural specialty fibers (Pashmina and Angora) produced in the cold, high-altitude regions of northern India.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze both statements:

Statement (I): Pashmina (often commercially referred to as Cashmere) is an exceptionally fine, warm undercoat fiber produced by specialized mountain goat breeds.
The primary breeds yielding this fiber are the Changthangi (or Kashmiri) goat, reared by nomadic communities in the high-altitude Changthang region of Ladakh, and the Chegu goat, reared in the cold mountainous tracts of Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand. Thus, Statement (I) iscorrect.

Statement (II): Angora wool is an extremely soft, lightweight, and warm animal fiber obtained from the Angora rabbit.
Due to the requirement for a cold climate, Angora rabbit farming is concentrated in the hilly areas of Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu and Kashmir.
Because pure Angora fiber is very fine, smooth, and slippery, it lacks cohesive structure when spun alone.
To improve its spinnability, strength, and structural integrity, it is commonly blended and spun with fine sheep wool in varying proportions to manufacture premium, high-insulation garments. Thus, Statement (II) iscorrect.
Since both statements are correct, Option (A) is the correct choice.

Step 3: Final Answer:
The correct option is (A).