Question:
Geographical indication tag (GI tag) in India was enacted during the year?
Geographical indication tag (GI tag) in India was enacted during the year?
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The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, which provides the legal basis for GI tags in India, was enacted by the Indian Parliament in 1999. It came into force later, in 2003.
Updated On: Jul 2, 2026
- 1990
- 1993
- 1996
- 1999
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The Correct Option is D
Approach Solution - 1
Geographical Indications (GIs) are a form of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) that identify a good as originating in a specific geographical region, where a given quality, reputation, or other characteristic of the good is essentially attributable to its geographical origin.
In India, the legal framework for GIs is provided by the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999. This Act was passed by the Parliament of India to comply with India's obligations under the WTO's Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS).
The Act came into force on September 15, 2003. However, it was enacted (passed by Parliament) in the year 1999.
Therefore, the correct year of enactment is 1999.
1999
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Approach Solution -2
Timeline-elimination approach:
India's GI law exists to fulfil its obligation under the WTO's TRIPS Agreement, which India signed onto only after the WTO was formed in 1995. This rules out the earlier years 1990 and 1993 immediately, since no TRIPS-linked GI law could have been enacted before the WTO itself existed.
Between the remaining candidates, 1996 and 1999, India's domestic legislation - the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act - was passed by Parliament in 1999 (it came into force later, in 2003, once rules were framed).
Therefore, the Act was enacted in 1999.
India's GI law exists to fulfil its obligation under the WTO's TRIPS Agreement, which India signed onto only after the WTO was formed in 1995. This rules out the earlier years 1990 and 1993 immediately, since no TRIPS-linked GI law could have been enacted before the WTO itself existed.
Between the remaining candidates, 1996 and 1999, India's domestic legislation - the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act - was passed by Parliament in 1999 (it came into force later, in 2003, once rules were framed).
Therefore, the Act was enacted in 1999.
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