Question:

Front line demonstration is an example of which extension teaching method?

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Extension teaching methods:
Individual: One-on-one (farm visit).
Group: Small to medium gathering (demonstration, field day).
Mass: Large, undefined audience (radio, TV). Front Line Demonstrations are shown to groups of farmers on a farmer's field.
  • Individual contact
  • Mass contact
    (3) Group contact
  • Visual contact
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The Correct Option is C

Approach Solution - 1

Extension teaching methods are categorized based on the number of people contacted at a time.
Individual contact methods: Involve direct, face-to-face interaction between the extension worker and an individual farmer or client (e.g., farm and home visits, personal letters, office calls).
Group contact methods: Involve interacting with a group of people who have common interests (e.g., demonstrations, meetings, workshops, field days, group discussions).
Mass contact methods: Aim to reach a large, heterogeneous audience simultaneously (e.g., radio, television, newspapers, exhibitions, bulletins, internet). A Front Line Demonstration (FLD) is a type of demonstration conducted by researchers or extension specialists directly on farmers' fields to showcase the potential of new technologies, varieties, or practices under real farm conditions. While the demonstration itself might be on an individual farmer's plot, its purpose is educational for a wider group. FLDs typically involve organizing field days or visits where a group of farmers can observe the demonstration, discuss it, and learn from it. The primary interaction and teaching during such events are with a group. Therefore, Front Line Demonstration is best classified as a group contact method. "Visual contact" is a characteristic of many methods but not a category itself. Group contact
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Approach Solution -2

Numbers-reached approach:
Extension methods are classified by roughly how many people are reached in one interaction: one person (individual contact), a limited assembled cluster (group contact), or a large, scattered public (mass contact).

A Front Line Demonstration is laid out on a farmer's field, but its purpose is to let a cluster of nearby farmers gather, walk through the plot together, and discuss the results directly with the scientist/extension officer - the same format as a field day or method demonstration. This gathered, limited-number audience places it under group contact, not individual (only one farmer's field, but the audience isn't just one person) and not mass contact (it isn't reaching an anonymous large public through media).

Hence, Front Line Demonstration is classified as a group contact method.
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