Four horses are tethered at four corners of a square plot of side 14 m so that the adjacent horses can just reach one another. There is a small circular pond of area 20 m² at the centre. Find the ungrazed area.
Show Hint
To find the ungrazed area, subtract the area of the pond from the total area of the square.
The total area of the square plot is:
\[
A_{\text{square}} = 14^2 = 196 \, \text{m}^2
\]
The area of the pond is 20 m². The total area grazed by the horses is the area of the square minus the area of the pond. The ungrazed area is:
\[
A_{\text{ungrazed}} = A_{\text{square}} - A_{\text{pond}} = 196 - 20 = 3.84 \, \text{m}^2
\]
Thus, the ungrazed area is 3.84 m².