For two different photosensitive materials having work function and 2 respectively, are illuminated with light of sufficient energy to emit electrons. If the graph of stopping potential versus frequency is drawn, for these two different photosensitive materials the ratio of slope of graph for these two materials is
- 1:1
- 1:2
- 1:4
- 4:1
The Correct Option is A
Solution and Explanation
The correct option is (A): 1:1
\(eV=hv−\phi\)
\(V = ((\frac{h}{e}))ν−\phi\)\(\)
Slope = \((\frac{h}{e})\) is independent of material
Therefore, the ratio is 1:1.
Top JEE Main Physics Questions
The figure shows a pipe with cross-section area 10 \( cm^2 \). Water flows from one end with velocity 20 cm/s. The other end of the pipe is closed and consists of 10 holes each of area 30 \( mm^2 \). Find the velocity of water coming out from each hole:
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- thermal properties of matter
Which of the following best represents the temperature versus heat supplied graph for water, in the range of \(-20^\circ\text{C}\) to \(120^\circ\text{C}\)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- Thermodynamics
- An unpolarised light is incident at an interface of two dielectric media having refractive indices of $2$ (incident medium) and $2\sqrt{3}$ (refracted medium) respectively. To satisfy the condition that reflected and refracted rays are perpendicular to each other, the angle of incidence is ___.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- Polarisation
- An inductor of inductance $10 \text{ mH}$ having resistance of $100 \text{ } \Omega$ is connected to battery of E.M.F. $1.0 \text{ V}$ through a switch as shown in the figure below. After switch is closed, the ratio of instantaneous voltages across the inductor when the current passing through it is $2 \text{ mA}$ and $4 \text{ mA}$ is ________.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- Inductance
- A rigid dipole undergoes a simple harmonic motion about its centre in the presence of an electric field $\vec{E}_1 = E_0 \hat{x}$. If another electric field $\vec{E}_2 = 2E_0 (\hat{y} + \hat{z})$ is introduced to the system, what will be the percentage change in the frequency of the oscillation (approximate)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- Electric and Magnetic Fields
Top JEE Main Dual nature of radiation and matter Questions
- A light wave described by E = 60[\(\sin(3 \times 10^{15})t + \sin(12 \times 10^{15})t\)] (in SI units) falls on a metal surface of work function 2.8 eV. The maximum kinetic energy of ejected photoelectron is (approximately)________ eV. (h=\(6.6 \times 10^{-34}\) J.s. and e=\(1.6 \times 10^{-19}\) C)
- JEE Main - 2026
- Physics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
- Which of the following phenomena does not explain by wave nature of light.
(A) reflection
(B) diffraction
(C) photoelectric effect
(D) interference
(E) polarization
Choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
- Given below are two statements: one is labelled as Assertion (A) and the other is labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Number of photons increases with increase in frequency of light.
Reason (R): Maximum kinetic energy of emitted electrons increases with the frequency of incident radiation.
In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:- JEE Main - 2024
- Physics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
- The work function for two metals are 9eV and 4.5eV. Find the approx. difference between their threshold wavelength. (use hc = 1240 eV - nm)
- JEE Main - 2023
- Physics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
Find the ratio of de-Broglie wavelength of a proton and a 𝝰 - particle, when accelerated through a potential difference of 2V and 4V respectively.
- JEE Main - 2023
- Physics
- Dual nature of radiation and matter
Top JEE Main Questions
The figure shows a pipe with cross-section area 10 \( cm^2 \). Water flows from one end with velocity 20 cm/s. The other end of the pipe is closed and consists of 10 holes each of area 30 \( mm^2 \). Find the velocity of water coming out from each hole:
- JEE Main - 2026
- thermal properties of matter
Which of the following best represents the temperature versus heat supplied graph for water, in the range of \(-20^\circ\text{C}\) to \(120^\circ\text{C}\)?
- JEE Main - 2026
- Thermodynamics
- 19.5 g of fluoro acetic acid (molar mass = 78 g mol\(^{-1}\)) is dissolved in 500 g of water at 298 K. The depression in the freezing point of water was \(1^\circ C\). What is \(K_a\) of fluoro acetic acid? (For water, \(K_f = 1.86\, K\,kg\,mol^{-1}\)). Assume molarity and molality to have same values.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Raoult's Law and Colligative Properties
- A monoatomic anion (A⁻) has 45 neutrons and 36 electrons. Atomic mass, group in the periodic table and physical state at room temperature of the element (A) respectively are
- JEE Main - 2026
- Periodicity of Elements
- Two players A and B play a series of games of badminton. The player who wins 5 games first, wins the series. Assuming that no game ends in a draw, the number of ways in which player A wins the series is _________.
- JEE Main - 2026
- Combinatorics
Concepts Used:
Photoelectric Effect
When light shines on a metal, electrons can be ejected from the surface of the metal in a phenomenon known as the photoelectric effect. This process is also often referred to as photoemission, and the electrons that are ejected from the metal are called photoelectrons.
Photoelectric Effect Formula:
According to Einstein’s explanation of the photoelectric effect :
The energy of photon = energy needed to remove an electron + kinetic energy of the emitted electron
i.e. hν = W + E
Where,
- h is Planck’s constant.
- ν is the frequency of the incident photon.
- W is a work function.
- E is the maximum kinetic energy of ejected electrons: 1/2 mv².
Laws of Photoelectric Effect:
- The photoelectric current is in direct proportion to the intensity of light, for a light of any given frequency; (γ > γ Th).
- There exists a certain minimum (energy) frequency for a given material, called threshold frequency, below which the discharge of photoelectrons stops completely, irrespective of how high the intensity of incident light is.
- The maximum kinetic energy of the photoelectrons increases with the increase in the frequency (provided frequency γ > γ Th exceeds the threshold limit) of the incident light. The maximum kinetic energy is free from the intensity of light.
- The process of photo-emission is an instantaneous process.