In a p-n junction diode, when the diode is forward biased, the current flows easily and the voltage across the resistor \( R \) is equal to the applied voltage \( V \). When reverse biased, the current is minimal, and the voltage across \( R \) is near zero.
Step 2: Conclusion.
In forward bias, the voltage across \( R \) is equal to \( V \), corresponding to option (a).