Question:

Following components of the ecosystem are all linked to function as an 'ecosystem unit' EXCEPT ________

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Productivity, decomposition and energy flow are functional processes; one option describes structure.
Updated On: Nov 13, 2026
  • productivity

  • decomposition

  • stratification

  • energy flow

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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding the Concept
An ecosystem works as a unit through four functional processes: productivity, decomposition, energy flow and nutrient cycling.

Step 2: Check the options
Productivity, decomposition and energy flow are all functional components.
Stratification is the vertical layering of species, which is a structural feature of the ecosystem.

Step 3: Conclusion
Stratification is the exception.

Final Answer:
Stratification is not one of the functional components. \[ \boxed{\text{(C) }\text{stratification}} \]
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