Step 1: Understanding negative feedback systems. A negative feedback system works to maintain homeostasis by counteracting changes in physiological parameters.
For instance:
- Body temperature regulation: Uses mechanisms like sweating and shivering to restore temperature balance.
- Blood glucose maintenance: Involves insulin and glucagon to regulate blood sugar levels.
- Blood pressure maintenance: Adjusts heart rate and vessel dilation to stabilize blood pressure.
Step 2: Positive feedback in blood clotting. Blood clotting is an example of a positive feedback system. Once a clot begins to form, it releases signals that amplify clotting activity until the process is complete, which is opposite to negative feedback mechanisms.
Step 3: Why other options are correct examples of negative feedback. - Body temperature, blood glucose, and blood pressure regulation are all examples of negative feedback systems, where deviations are corrected to maintain balance.
| List I-Drugs | List II-Classes | ||
| A | Anakinra | I | IL‐2 receptor antagonist |
| B | Basiliximab | II | TNFα inhibitors |
| C | Infliximab | III | Calcineurin inhibitors |
| D | Tacrolimus | IV | mTOR inhibitors |
| E | - | V | IL‐1 receptor antagonist |
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:
| List I-(Poisoning) | List II-(Treatment) | ||
| A | Warfarin | I | Pralidoxime |
| B | Carbon monoxide | II | Oxygen |
| C | Cyanide | III | Vitamin K |
| D | Nitrites | IV | Dicobalt edatate |
| E | Organophosphates | V | Methylene blue |
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | \(\Omega^{-1}\) | I | Specific conductance |
| B | \(∧\) | II | Electrical conductance |
| C | k | III | Specific resistance |
| D | \(\rho\) | IV | Equivalent conductance |
List I | List II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Constant heat (q = 0) | I | Isothermal |
| B | Reversible process at constant temperature (dT = 0) | II | Isometric |
| C | Constant volume (dV = 0) | III | Adiabatic |
| D | Constant pressure (dP = 0) | IV | Isobar |