Question

'Flat roof Gable' system of training is mainly popular method of training in:

• A. Jackfruit
• B. Kiwifruit
• C. Orange
• D. Grape

Hint:

Grape training systems vary by region: Bower/Pandandal (India), Kniffin, Telephone, and Gable are common terms you will see associated specifically with vines.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Concept: Training in horticulture refers to the physical techniques used to direct the growth of a plant to a desired shape or size. In viticulture (grape growing), training systems are used to maximize sunlight exposure, manage crop load, and facilitate intercultural operations.

Step 1: Evaluate the requirement for training systems.
Trees like Jackfruit (1) and Orange (3) are generally managed via pruning rather than complex structural training systems. Kiwifruit (2) uses T-bars or pergolas but not specifically the "Flat roof Gable" system.

Step 2: Identify the "Gable" system in viticulture.
The Flat roof Gable system (also known as the "Y" trellis or gable trellis) is a specialized training method used extensively in commercial Grape (4) production. It involves a structure where the vines are spread over a roof-like arrangement to ensure that the bunches hang down, protected from direct sunburn while receiving filtered light and good ventilation.

Step 3: Determine the utility.
This system is particularly popular for table grapes as it allows for uniform ripening and easy harvesting.