In the 3d transition series, different elements exhibit various oxidation states based on the number of electrons they can lose. The first element in the 3d series to exhibit +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states is Chromium (Cr).
Step 1: Oxidation states of elements.
- Chromium (Cr) can exhibit +2, +3, and +6 oxidation states. It is the first in the series to show these states, and +4 state is possible under some specific conditions.
- Manganese (Mn) shows +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states but starts with +2.
- Iron (Fe) typically shows +2 and +3 oxidation states.
- Cobalt (Co) typically shows +2 and +3 oxidation states, but not +4 and +6.
- Nickel (Ni) primarily shows +2 oxidation state.
Step 2: Conclusion.
Chromium is the first element in the 3d series that exhibits +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states, making it the correct answer.
Final Answer:} (A) Cr