Question:

First element in 3d series which shows +2, +3, +4, +6 oxidation state

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Chromium (Cr) is unique in the 3d series for having multiple oxidation states, including +2, +3, +4, and +6, which makes it the correct choice for this question.
Updated On: Apr 18, 2026
  • Cr
  • Mn
  • Fe
  • Co
  • Ni
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

In the 3d transition series, different elements exhibit various oxidation states based on the number of electrons they can lose. The first element in the 3d series to exhibit +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states is Chromium (Cr). Step 1: Oxidation states of elements.
- Chromium (Cr) can exhibit +2, +3, and +6 oxidation states. It is the first in the series to show these states, and +4 state is possible under some specific conditions.
- Manganese (Mn) shows +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states but starts with +2.
- Iron (Fe) typically shows +2 and +3 oxidation states. - Cobalt (Co) typically shows +2 and +3 oxidation states, but not +4 and +6.
- Nickel (Ni) primarily shows +2 oxidation state.

Step 2: Conclusion.
Chromium is the first element in the 3d series that exhibits +2, +3, +4, and +6 oxidation states, making it the correct answer.
Final Answer:} (A) Cr
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