Concept:
Series problems often follow patterns in the differences between consecutive terms.
Step 1: Find the differences between consecutive numbers.
\[
6-2 = 4
\]
\[
12-6 = 6
\]
\[
20-12 = 8
\]
\[
30-20 = 10
\]
Step 2: Observe the pattern in the differences.
The differences increase by \(+2\):
\[
4, 6, 8, 10, 12
\]
Step 3: Find the next term.
\[
30 + 12 = 42
\]
Thus, the missing number is \(42\).