Concept:
In number series problems, observe the pattern of differences between consecutive terms.
If the difference follows a recognizable pattern, the next term can be determined.
Step 1: Find the differences between consecutive terms.
\[
6-2 = 4
\]
\[
12-6 = 6
\]
\[
20-12 = 8
\]
\[
30-20 = 10
\]
Thus the differences are
\[
4,\,6,\,8,\,10
\]
Step 2: Observe the pattern.
The differences increase by \(2\) each time.
\[
4,\,6,\,8,\,10,\,12
\]
Step 3: Find the next term.
\[
30 + 12 = 42
\]
Therefore, the missing number is \(42\).