Question

Find the correct sequence and Abhinaya according to Natyashastra.
A. Aangik
B. Vachik
C. Aaharya
D. Satvik
Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

• A. A, B, C, D
• B. B, C, D, A
• C. C, D, A, B
• D. D, A, B, C

Hint:

Use the acronym AVAS to remember: Aangik, Vachik, Aaharya, Satvik.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Concept: The Natyashastra defines four types of Abhinaya (modes of expression) that an actor must master to convey meaning and evoke Rasa.

Step 1: Identifying the four modes of Abhinaya.
The traditional and canonical sequence in which these are taught and listed in the text is:
• Aangik: Expression through body parts (gestures, postures).
• Vachik: Expression through speech (dialogue, songs, rhythm).
• Aaharya: Expression through external tools (costumes, makeup, props).
• Satvik: Expression through internal emotional states (tears, trembling, goosebumps). This sequence (A-B-C-D) represents the journey from the external body to the internal soul of the character.