Question:

Fill in the blank with the most appropriate word from the options given below:
Although Sudhir did not get much time to prepare, yet he could present the topic ________ before the board of directors.

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Ask “How did he present the topic?”
The answer to “How?” modifying a verb is always an adverb (ending in -ly): Effectively.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • Effective
  • Effectively
  • Effectfully
  • Affective
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
This question evaluates the syntactic distribution between adjectives and adverbs of manner. In English sentence structure, an adjective is restricted to modifying nouns or functioning as a subject complement after a linking verb. Conversely, when a word modifies an action verb or transitive verbal phrase (such as “could present the topic”), an adverb of manner (characteristically ending in the productive suffix -ly) is strictly required to describe the quality or success of that performance.

Step 1: Syntactic and Morphological Analysis:

- Clause structure: Subject (“he”) + Modal/Verb (“could present”) + Direct Object (“the topic”) + [Blank] + Prepositional Phrase (“before the board...”).
- The blank modifies the action of presenting (the verb “present”); therefore, it requires an adverb of manner.

Step 2: Evaluation of Options:

- (A) Effective: Adjective; produces a desired effect. Cannot directly modify the verb “present”.
- (B) Effectively: Adverb of manner; in a successful, convincing, or productive manner. Perfectly fits the required adverbial role.
- (C) Effectfully: Non-standard and ungrammatical form.
- (D) Affective: Adjective; relates to moods, emotions, and feelings (from psychology). Both incorrect in part of speech and meaning.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct adverb is “Effectively”, matching Option (B).
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