Question:

Fill in the blank with the correctly spelled word from the options given below:
After signing the agreement with the authorities, the mood of the company's director became ________.

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Memory aid for ebullient:
Think of “bubbles” ($\text{double } l$) boiling over with enthusiasm: $1\text{ 'b'} + 2\text{ 'l's} + \textbf{ient}$.
Updated On: Sep 4, 2026
  • ebulient
  • ebullient
  • ebbulient
  • ebuleint
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Concept:
Advanced vocabulary orthography requires familiarity with Latin morphological doubling rules. Words derived from Latin compounds containing the prefix e- (a variant of ex- meaning “out”) followed by a root beginning with a consonant do not double the prefix consonant, but preserve the geminate (doubled) liquid consonants present in the root stem. For example, Latin bullire (to boil/bubble) retains its double 'l' when forming the adjective.

Step 1: Etymological and Orthographic Analysis:

- The word is derived from the Latin verb ebullire (to boil up or burst forth), compounded from e- (out) + bullire (to boil, from bulla = bubble).
- Meaning: Overflowing with enthusiasm, high spirits, exuberance, or exhilaration.
- Orthographic structure: Single 'e', single 'b', double 'l', and ending in the suffix -ient.
- Correct form: e-b-u-l-l-i-e-n-t.

Step 2: Evaluation of Options:

- (A) ebulient: Incorrect because the liquid consonant 'l' is not doubled.
- (B) ebullient: Correctly spelled with single 'b' and double 'l'.
- (C) ebbulient: Incorrect because it mistakenly doubles the 'b'.
- (D) ebuleint: Incorrect due to missing double 'l' and transposed vowels 'ei'.

Step 3: Final Answer:

The correct spelling is “ebullient”, which matches Option (B).
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