Question:
Fertility rates mainly depend on:
Fertility rates mainly depend on:
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The General Fertility Rate uses women aged 15-49 as the denominator.
Updated On: Jul 4, 2026
- Total female population
- Total number of live births
- Female population of child bearing age
- Number of pregnant females
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The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Fertility measures the reproductive performance of a population. The most common measure, the General Fertility Rate (GFR), is defined as \(GFR = \dfrac{\text{Live births in a year}}{\text{Number of women aged 15-49 (child bearing age)}} \times 1000\).
Step 2: The denominator restricts attention to women in the reproductive age group, since only they are biologically capable of giving birth. Including all females (children, elderly women) would understate the true reproductive intensity of the population.
Step 3: So the fertility rate is mainly governed by the size of the female population of child bearing age, since births are measured relative to this base, not by the total female population, total live births alone, or the number of currently pregnant women.
Final Answer: Option (C), female population of child bearing age.
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