Question

Father of Modern Organic Agriculture is

• A. John Howard
• B. Nicholas Lampkin
• C. Lord Northbourne
• D. Masanobu Fukuoka

Hint:

Sir Albert Howard connected soil health directly to plant, animal, and human health, coining the phrase: "The health of soil, plant, animal, and man is one and indivisible."

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
The historical roots of organic farming lie in the systematic study of traditional agricultural methods, waste recycling, and soil biology during the early 20th century.

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Sir Albert Howard (referred to in some exam databases via the typographical error "John Howard") is globally recognized as the "Father of Modern Organic Agriculture."
During his work in Indore, India, from 1924 to 1931, he documented traditional Indian farming practices and developed the famous "Indore method" of composting.
His book, An Agricultural Testament (1943), laid the scientific foundation for organic farming by focusing on soil health, organic waste recycling, and mycorrhizal networks.

Step 3: Final Answer:
Hence, John (Albert) Howard is recognized as the Father of Modern Organic Agriculture.