Question

Famous 'Mother and Child' and 'Reclining Figures' in bronze were made by which British sculptor ?

• A. Anish Kapoor
• B. Henry Moore
• C. Alexander Calder
• D. Rodin

Hint:

Logic Tip: Henry Moore is globally famous for abstract bronze Reclining Figures and Mother-Child sculptures.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

Concept:
Henry Moore was one of the most influential British sculptors of the 20th century. He became internationally famous for his monumental bronze sculptures, especially his recurring themes of:
• Mother and Child
• Reclining Figures His works are celebrated for their organic forms, abstraction, and humanistic expression.

Step 1:
Henry Moore's sculptures often display:
• Smooth flowing forms
• Hollow spaces and openings
• Monumental scale
• Simplified human anatomy
• Organic natural inspiration He was deeply inspired by:
• Nature
• Bones and stones
• Ancient sculpture traditions
• Human relationships

Step 2:
Mother and Child
This theme symbolized:
• Protection
• Humanity
• Emotional bonding
• Universal motherhood Reclining Figures
These sculptures became Moore's signature works. He transformed the reclining human body into abstract, flowing monumental forms. Many of these sculptures were cast in: \[ Bronze \]

Step 3:
Option (1): Anish Kapoor
Anish Kapoor is a contemporary sculptor known for reflective and conceptual installations, not specifically for Mother and Child or Reclining Figures. Option (3): Alexander Calder
Calder is famous for kinetic sculptures and mobiles. Option (4): Rodin
Rodin was a French sculptor known for expressive realism, such as The Thinker, but these famous themes are primarily associated with Henry Moore.

Step 4:
Henry Moore played a major role in modern sculpture because he:
• Popularized abstract monumental sculpture
• Used bronze innovatively
• Combined abstraction with human emotion
• Influenced modern public sculpture worldwide

Step 5:
Since the famous bronze sculptures Mother and Child and Reclining Figures were created by Henry Moore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{\text{(2) Henry Moore}} \]