Question

Extension work in Japan was first started by:

• A. Government
• B. NGOs
• C. Co-operatives
• D. Farmers' organisation

Hint:

Exam Tip:
Different countries have different models of extension:
USA: Started with land-grant universities.
India: Started with government and cooperatives.
Japan: Government-led extension.
United Kingdom: Started with the Agricultural Development Advisory Service (ADAS), which was government-based.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is A

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This question tests knowledge of the history of agricultural extension in different countries, specifically in Japan.

Step 2: Historical Background of Extension in Japan:
Agricultural extension in Japan has a unique history.
It was first started by the Government.
The Japanese government played a significant role in modernizing agriculture.
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the government established agricultural experiment stations and started extension services to disseminate new technologies to farmers.
The extension system was officially organized under the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry.
Unlike in some other countries where extension started with cooperatives or private organizations, in Japan, it was a government-led initiative to improve agricultural productivity and support national development.

Step 4: Final Answer:
Extension work in Japan was first started by the Government. Therefore, option (A) is correct.