Question

Examples of direct printing include which of the following:
(A). Duplex
(B). Roller
(C). Transfer
(D). Screen
(E). Batik
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

• A. (A), (B) and (C) only.
• B. (A), (B) and (E) only.
• C. (A), (B), (C) and (D) only.
• D. (A), (B) and (D) only

Hint:

Direct printing means "applying color directly to the surface."
Screen, Roller, and Duplex (which is double-sided roller printing) are the three classic direct printing technologies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
Textile printing styles are broadly classified into direct printing (color applied directly to white or light-colored fabric), discharge printing (removing color from dyed fabric), and resist printing (blocking areas of fabric before dyeing).

Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let us analyze each printing method:
1. Roller printing (B): A direct method where the design is engraved onto copper rollers that transfer dye paste directly onto the face of the fabric.
2. Screen printing (D): Another direct printing method (either flatbed or rotary) where dye is forced through a patterned stencil mesh directly onto the fabric.
3. Duplex printing (A): A variation of direct roller printing where the design is printed on both sides of the fabric simultaneously or sequentially.
4. Batik (E): A classic resist printing method where wax is applied to block dyes from penetrating specified areas.
5. Transfer printing (C): A thermal sublimation process, which is generally classified as a distinct printing style rather than standard direct printing.
Therefore, direct printing includes Duplex (A), Roller (B), and Screen (D).

Step 3: Final Answer
The correct option is (D).