Step 1: Understanding the Concept
The throat is shared by food and air, so a flap is needed to keep food out of the windpipe.
Step 2: Role of the epiglottis
During swallowing, the leaf-like epiglottis folds back over the glottis and closes the entrance to the trachea.
Step 3: Compare the options
The gullet is the food pipe, the glottis is the opening itself, and the iter is a channel in the brain.
Final Answer:
The epiglottis prevents food from entering the trachea.
\[ \boxed{\text{(B) }\text{epiglottis}} \]