Thermocouples operate based on the Seebeck effect
This thermoelectric effect describes the phenomenon where a voltage (electromotive force or EMF) is produced across a junction of two dissimilar metals when that junction is maintained at a different temperature than other parts of the circuit
The magnitude of the voltage generated is dependent on the types of metals used and the temperature difference between the measuring junction and a reference junction
This voltage can be measured to determine the temperature at the measuring junction
The Hall effect involves voltage generation in a conductor carrying current within a magnetic field
Magnetization and demagnetization are magnetic phenomena