Question

During which phase of the menstrual cycle does the endometrium shed?

• A. Follicular phase
• B. Ovulatory phase
• C. Menstrual phase
• D. Luteal phase

Hint:

The menstrual phase is when the endometrial lining sheds, marking the beginning of menstruation, and it is a part of the menstrual cycle.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the menstrual cycle.
The menstrual cycle consists of several phases: the follicular phase, ovulatory phase, luteal phase, and menstrual phase. During the menstrual phase, the endometrial lining sheds, which leads to menstruation.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Follicular phase: This phase is marked by the development of follicles in the ovaries and the buildup of the endometrial lining, not shedding. - (B) Ovulatory phase: This is when ovulation occurs, but the endometrial lining does not shed during this phase. - (C) Menstrual phase: Correct. The menstrual phase is when the endometrial lining sheds, leading to menstruation. - (D) Luteal phase: During this phase, the body prepares for pregnancy, and the endometrial lining thickens, but it does not shed.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (C), as the shedding of the endometrium occurs during the menstrual phase. Final Answer: (C) Menstrual phase.