Question:
During tissue culture, the growth hormones are provided to callus to induce ______________.
During tissue culture, the growth hormones are provided to callus to induce ______________.
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Secondary metabolites produced via tissue culture are widely used in pharmaceuticals.
Updated On: Mar 6, 2026
- callose formation
- formation of secondary metabolites
- separation of cells
- organogenesis
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The Correct Option is B
Solution and Explanation
Step 1: Understanding callus in tissue culture.
Callus is an unorganized mass of actively dividing plant cells produced under sterile culture conditions.
Step 2: Role of growth hormones.
Growth hormones like auxins and cytokinins regulate cell division and metabolism in callus tissue.
Step 3: Effect on callus.
Under specific hormonal conditions, callus is induced to synthesize valuable secondary metabolites such as alkaloids and phenolics.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Growth hormones are provided to callus mainly to induce the formation of secondary metabolites.
Callus is an unorganized mass of actively dividing plant cells produced under sterile culture conditions.
Step 2: Role of growth hormones.
Growth hormones like auxins and cytokinins regulate cell division and metabolism in callus tissue.
Step 3: Effect on callus.
Under specific hormonal conditions, callus is induced to synthesize valuable secondary metabolites such as alkaloids and phenolics.
Step 4: Conclusion.
Growth hormones are provided to callus mainly to induce the formation of secondary metabolites.
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