Concept:
Oogenesis is the process of formation of female gametes (ova). It involves meiotic divisions with specific arrest stages.
• Primary oocyte: Arrested in Prophase I (from fetal life till puberty)
• Secondary oocyte: Arrested in Metaphase II until fertilization
Step 1: Understand stages of oogenesis.
The primary oocyte undergoes meiosis I to form a secondary oocyte and first polar body.
Step 2: Identify the arrest before fertilization.
The secondary oocyte begins meiosis II but gets arrested at metaphase II.
Step 3: Role of fertilization.
Only after sperm entry does meiosis II complete, forming the ovum.
Step 4: Analyze options.
• (A) Anaphase I: Incorrect
• (B) Metaphase I: Incorrect
• (C) Anaphase II: Incorrect
• (D) Metaphase II: Correct
Final Answer: Option (D)