Question:

Dolomite refractory contains

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Dolomite refractory is made from dolomite and contains both \(CaO\) and \(MgO\).
  • \(MgO\) only
  • \(CaO\) only
  • \(CaO\) & \(MgO\)
  • \(Al_2O_3\)
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The Correct Option is C

Solution and Explanation

Concept: Dolomite is a double carbonate of calcium and magnesium. On calcination, it gives calcium oxide and magnesium oxide.

Step 1:
Dolomite has formula: \[ CaMg(CO_3)_2 \]

Step 2:
On heating or calcination: \[ CaMg(CO_3)_2 \rightarrow CaO+MgO+2CO_2 \]

Step 3:
Therefore, dolomite refractory contains both: \[ CaO \quad \text{and} \quad MgO \] Therefore, the correct answer is: \[ \boxed{CaO \ \& \ MgO} \]
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