Concept:
Gene flow refers to the transfer of genetic material from one population to another.
• Occurs through movement of gametes (pollen, seeds).
• Leads to mixing of genetic material between populations.
Step 1: Understand pollen dispersal.
Pollen grains carry male gametes from one plant to another.
Step 2: Effect on genetics.
This transfer results in exchange of genes between populations.
Step 3: Analyze options.
• (A) Mutation: Change in DNA sequence
• (B) Genetic drift: Random changes in allele frequency
• (C) Recombination: Exchange during meiosis
• (D) Gene flow: Movement of genes (correct)
Step 4: Conclusion.
Thus, pollen dispersal is an example of gene flow.
Final Answer: Option (D)