Question

DIRGE: GRIEF::

• A. diatribe: uneasiness
• B. parody: cruelty
• C. paean: praise
• D. testimonial: veracity
• E. anthem: seriousness

Hint:

Many analogy questions on standardized tests use less common vocabulary words. Dirge (a funeral song) and Paean (a song of praise) are classic examples. Building a strong vocabulary is key to solving these types of analogies.

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Step 1: Understanding the Concept:
This is an analogy question where the relationship is between a form of expression and the emotion or idea it conveys.
Step 2: Detailed Explanation:
Let's form a bridge sentence. A DIRGE is a song or poem that is a formal expression of GRIEF. The relationship is a specific form of expression for a particular emotion/idea. A dirge is fundamentally about expressing grief.
Now let's analyze the answer choices:

(A) diatribe: uneasiness - A diatribe is a forceful and bitter verbal attack. It expresses anger or criticism, not just general uneasiness.
(B) parody: cruelty - A parody is an imitation for comic effect or ridicule. It doesn't necessarily express cruelty.
(C) paean: praise - A PAEAN is a song of PRAISE or triumph. This perfectly matches the relationship. A paean is a formal expression of praise, just as a dirge is a formal expression of grief.
(D) testimonial: veracity - A testimonial is a statement testifying to someone's character or the value of something. Veracity means truthfulness. While a testimonial should have veracity, it is not an expression of veracity.
(E) anthem: seriousness - An anthem is an uplifting song, often for a particular group or cause. While it can be serious, its primary purpose is not to express seriousness itself.
Step 3: Final Answer:
The relationship "a DIRGE is a song expressing GRIEF" is analogous to "a PAEAN is a song expressing PRAISE."